Top 10 Questions for Harp Maker Interview

1. What are the main types of harps and how do they differ in terms of construction, sound, and playing technique?

• Lever harps: Portable, with levers to adjust the pitch of individual strings.
• Pedal harps: Larger, with pedals to change the pitch of all strings without changing their position.
• Historical harps: Replicas of harps from different eras, with variations in size, shape, and string count.
• Electric harps: Equipped with pickups to amplify the sound, allowing for experimentation with different effects.
• Celtic harps: Small, portable harps with a distinctive sound, popular in traditional Irish and Scottish music.

2. How do you ensure the proper tension and intonation of the strings on a harp?

Tuning pegs

• Inspect tuning pegs for damage or wear.
• Use a tuning key to gently adjust the tension.
• Aim for the desired pitch using a tuning fork or electronic tuner.

String replacement

• Assess the condition of strings, replacing worn or broken ones promptly.
• Install new strings with care, ensuring they are twisted securely and at the correct tension.
• Once installed, retune the entire harp for optimal intonation.

3. Describe the different types of wood used in harp construction and their acoustic properties.

• Spruce: Lightweight and resonant, with a bright, clear tone.
• Mahogany: Rich and warm in tone, with excellent sustain.
• Rosewood: Dense and durable, with a mellow, complex sound.
• Maple: Hard and durable, with a bright, cutting tone.
• Cedar: Soft and aromatic, with a warm, resonant tone.

4. How do you repair a cracked soundboard on a harp?

• Assess the extent of the crack and determine the cause.
• Support the soundboard with a clamp or brace to prevent further damage.
• If the crack is small, inject a thin adhesive and secure with a clamp until dry.
• For larger cracks, use an inlay technique or a wood filler to fill the void.
• Finish by sanding and refinishing the repaired area to maintain the harp’s appearance.

5. What factors influence the choice of strings for a particular harp?

• Harp size and string tension: Heavier strings require higher tension.
• Musical style: Different styles require different string materials and gauges.
• String gauge: Thicker strings produce a louder, brighter sound.
• Material: Nylon, gut, and steel strings each have unique tonal qualities.
• Playing technique: Some strings are better suited for specific playing techniques, such as plucking or strumming.

6. How do you adjust the action on a harp to achieve optimal playing comfort and sound quality?

• Check the distance between the strings and the soundboard.
• Use a feeler gauge to measure the action height at different points on the harp.
• Adjust the string height using the truss rod or neck adjustment screws.
• Test the action by playing different notes and chords.
• Fine-tune the action to achieve a balance between playability and sound projection.

7. Describe the process of designing and building a custom harp from scratch.

Initial consultation

• Discuss the client’s musical needs and aesthetic preferences.
• Determine the size, shape, and string configuration.
• Choose suitable wood and other materials.

Construction

• Craft the soundboard, neck, and frame using precision woodworking techniques.
• Install the strings and adjust the tension.
• Shape and decorate the harp to the client’s specifications.

Final testing and delivery

• Tune and adjust the harp for optimal sound and playability.
• Deliver the completed instrument to the client and provide instructions on care and maintenance.

8. What techniques do you use to troubleshoot and resolve common harp maintenance issues?

• Identifying string buzzes and adjusting the action or bridge height.
• Fixing loose tuning pegs by applying peg compound or replacing them.
• Repairing cracks in the soundboard or frame using specialized adhesives and techniques.
• Addressing humidity issues by using humidifiers or dehumidifiers as needed.
• Maintaining optimal string tension to prevent breakage and ensure intonation.

9. Describe your experience in using specialized tools and equipment for harp making and repair.

• Hand tools: Saws, chisels, planes, gouges, and files.
• Power tools: Drill press, table saw, router, and sander.
• Measuring and tuning equipment: Feeler gauges, tuning forks, and electronic tuners.
• Clamps and braces: To hold pieces together during construction and repair.
• Specialized jigs and fixtures: To ensure precision and accuracy in shaping and fitting components.

10. How do you stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in harp making and repair techniques?

• Attending workshops and conferences.
• Reading trade publications and online forums.
• Consulting with other harp makers and repair specialists.
• Experimenting with new materials and techniques.
• Conducting research and staying informed about advancements in acoustics and instrument design.

Harp makers combine artistry with technical expertise to create these beautiful and complex instruments. Their responsibilities include:

1. Crafting Harps

Using traditional methods and modern techniques, harp makers build harps from scratch. This involves selecting and preparing the wood, carving the soundboard, bending the frame, and stringing the instrument.

2. Repairing and Restoring Harps

Harp makers also repair and restore damaged harps. This may involve fixing broken strings, replacing soundboards, or rebuilding the entire instrument.

3. Designing and Innovating

Some harp makers also design and innovate new harps. This may involve experimenting with different materials, shapes, and sizes to create unique instruments.

4. Teaching and Mentoring

Experienced harp makers may also teach and mentor aspiring harp makers. This may involve passing on traditional techniques or sharing their own innovations.

To ace an interview for a harp maker position, it is important to:

1. Research the Company and Position

Read the job description carefully and research the company to understand their values and goals. This will help you tailor your answers to the specific requirements of the position.

2. Showcase Your Skills and Experience

Highlight your skills in crafting, repairing, and restoring harps. Be sure to provide specific examples of your work.

3. Be Prepared to Discuss Your Creative Process

How do you approach the design and construction of a harp? What inspires you? Be prepared to discuss your creative process in detail.

4. Be Professional and Enthusiastic

Dress appropriately and arrive on time for your interview. Be polite and respectful, and demonstrate your enthusiasm for harp making.