Top 10 Questions for Certified Surgical Tech/First Assistant Interview

1. Describe the steps involved in setting up a sterile field.

• Gather necessary materials and equipment.
• Clean and disinfect work area.
• Open sterile package and place on sterile field.
• Create a 2-inch border around the sterile field.
• Do not reach over the sterile field.

2. What are the principles of aseptic technique?

Importance of Sterility

• Prevents contamination of surgical site.
• Ensures patient safety.

Key Principles

• Maintain sterile field.
• Avoid contact with unsterile objects.
• Move from sterile to unsterile areas.
• Use sterile instruments and materials.

3. Explain the role of the first assistant in a surgical procedure.

• Assists the surgeon with patient positioning and draping.
• Passes instruments and sutures to the surgeon.
• Retracts tissues to expose the surgical site.
• Irrigates and aspirates the wound as needed.
• Provides hemostasis during the procedure.

4. How do you ensure that surgical instruments are properly cleaned and sterilized?

• Follow strict cleaning and sterilization protocols.
• Use appropriate cleaning agents and disinfectants.
• Inspect instruments for damage before and after use.
• Properly label and store sterilized instruments.
• Use sterile technique during instrument handling.

5. What are the potential complications of wound infection?

• Delayed wound healing.
• Infection spread.
• Sepsis.
• Wound dehiscence (opening of the surgical wound).
• Osteomyelitis (bone infection).

6. How do you manage a patient who is experiencing anaphylaxis during surgery?

• Call for immediate medical assistance.
• Administer epinephrine intramuscularly.
• Give oxygen and establish IV access.
• Monitor vital signs and airway.
• Consult with the anesthesiologist and surgeon.

7. What are the different types of surgical sutures?

• Absorbable: Breaks down over time (e.g., Vicryl, PDS).
• Non-absorbable: Remains in place permanently (e.g., silk, nylon).
• Monofilament: Single strand (e.g., nylon).
• Multifilament: Multiple strands twisted together (e.g., silk).

8. How do you choose the appropriate suture size and type for a surgical procedure?

• Consider the tissue type and location.
• Follow surgeon’s instructions.
• Refer to suture packaging for size and type recommendations.
• Use smallest suture size that provides adequate support.
• Absorbable sutures for wounds that heal quickly.

9. Describe the proper technique for tying surgical knots.

• Create a loop with the needle driver.
• Pass the tail of the suture through the loop.
• Tighten the loop to create a half knot.
• Create a second loop with the needle driver.
• Pass the half knot through the second loop.
• Tighten the second loop to complete the knot.

10. What are the ethical considerations involved in surgical technology?

• Uphold patient confidentiality and privacy.
• Maintain professional boundaries and act with integrity.
• Respect patient autonomy and informed consent.
• Advocate for patient well-being and safety.
• Comply with all applicable laws and regulations.

Certified Surgical Techs/First Assistants play a crucial role in the operating room, assisting surgeons in a variety of surgical procedures. Their primary responsibilities include:

1. Surgical Preparation

• Preparing the operating room for surgery

• Scrubbing in and maintaining a sterile environment

• Assisting with patientpositioning and exposure

2. Surgical Assistance

• Handing instruments and supplies to the surgeon

• Performing suction and irrigation

• Maintaining hemostasis

3. Wound Closure

• Assisting with wound closure and dressing application

• Cleaning and sterilizing instruments and equipment

4. Post-Operative Care

• Monitoring the patient’s condition after surgery

• Assisting with patient transfer and recovery

Preparing for a Certified Surgical Tech/First Assistant interview can be daunting, but with the right preparation, you can increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you ace the interview:

1. Research the Organization

Take the time to research the hospital or clinic you are interviewing with. Learn about their mission, values, and surgical specialties.

Example: “I was impressed to learn about your hospital’s commitment to patient safety and innovation. I believe my skills and experience would be a valuable asset to your team.”

2. Practice your Answers

Anticipate common interview questions and practice your answers beforehand. Focus on highlighting your skills, experience, and qualifications.

Example: “One of my strengths is my ability to work effectively in a fast-paced, sterile environment. I have extensive experience in surgical preparation, assistance, and post-operative care.”

3. Showcase your skills

If applicable, bring a portfolio or examples of your work to the interview. This could include certification documents, letters of recommendation, or case studies.

Example: “I have attached my portfolio, which includes my certification as a Certified Surgical Tech and letters of recommendation from previous supervisors.”

4. Be Enthusiastic and Professional

Project a positive and enthusiastic attitude throughout the interview. Dress professionally and be respectful of the interviewer’s time.

Example: “I am eager to learn more about this opportunity and contribute my skills to your team. I am confident that I can be a valuable member of your surgical team.”