Top 10 Questions for Fender Finisher Interview

1. What is the first step involved in finishing a fender?

The first step in finishing a fender is to sand the surface to remove any imperfections or blemishes. This can be done by hand or with a power sander, and the grit of the sandpaper will depend on the condition of the fender.

2. What are the different types of finishes that can be applied to a fender?

Nitrocellulose lacquer

• Nitrocellulose lacquer is a classic finish that is often used on high-end guitars. It is a type of solvent-based finish that dries quickly and provides a durable, glossy finish.

Polyurethane

• Polyurethane is a more modern finish that is often used on electric guitars. It is a type of water-based finish that is more durable than nitrocellulose lacquer and provides a more matte finish.

Shellac

• Shellac is a natural finish that is often used on acoustic guitars. It is a type of alcohol-based finish that dries quickly and provides a warm, mellow finish.

3. What are the different techniques that can be used to apply a finish to a fender?

There are a variety of different techniques that can be used to apply a finish to a fender, including brushing, spraying, and dipping. The choice of technique will depend on the type of finish being applied and the desired results.

4. What is the difference between a wet finish and a dry finish?

• A wet finish is a finish that is applied to the fender while it is still wet. This type of finish will produce a more even and smooth finish than a dry finish.
• A dry finish is a finish that is applied to the fender after it has dried. This type of finish will produce a more textured finish than a wet finish.

5. What are the different types of equipment that are used in fender finishing?

• Sanding equipment
• Spray guns
• Brushes
• Dipping tanks
• Ovens

6. What are the safety precautions that should be taken when finishing a fender?

• Wear a respirator to protect your lungs from harmful fumes.
• Wear gloves to protect your skin from chemicals.
• Work in a well-ventilated area.
• Use caution when handling sharp tools.

7. What is the importance of quality control in fender finishing?

Quality control is important in fender finishing to ensure that the finished product meets the desired specifications. This includes checking the finish for any imperfections or defects, and making sure that the finish is applied evenly and to the correct thickness.

8. What are the different types of дефекты that can occur in fender finishing?

• Runs and sags
• Bubbles
• Orange peel
• Fish eyes
• Cracks

9. What are the causes of these дефекты?

• Runs and sags can be caused by applying the finish too thickly or by not allowing the finish to dry properly.
• Bubbles can be caused by trapped air or moisture in the finish.
• Orange peel can be caused by using the wrong type of sandpaper or by not sanding the surface properly.
• Fish eyes can be caused by contamination of the finish with oil or grease.
• Cracks can be caused by using too much pressure when sanding or by not allowing the finish to dry properly.

10. How can these дефекты be prevented?

• Runs and sags can be prevented by applying the finish in thin, even coats and by allowing the finish to dry properly.
• Bubbles can be prevented by removing all traces of air and moisture from the surface before applying the finish.
• Orange peel can be prevented by using the correct type of sandpaper and by sanding the surface properly.
• Fish eyes can be prevented by cleaning the surface thoroughly before applying the finish and by using a tack cloth to remove any dust or debris.
• Cracks can be prevented by using the correct sanding technique and by allowing the finish to dry properly.

Fender Finishers play a crucial role in ensuring the aesthetic appeal and durability of musical instruments, primarily guitars and basses. Their responsibilities cover various aspects of the finishing process, demanding precision, attention to detail, and a keen eye for quality.

1. Surface Preparation

Preparing the instrument’s body and neck for finishing is essential. This includes sanding, smoothing, and leveling the surfaces, ensuring a flawless base for subsequent processes.

2. Staining and Coloring

Fender Finishers apply stains or dyes to achieve specific color tones and grain enhancements. They use brushes, spray guns, or other techniques to create the desired effects, contributing to the instrument’s aesthetic appeal.

3. Applying Clear Coats

Multiple layers of clear coats, such as nitrocellulose lacquer or polyurethane, are applied to protect the instrument’s finish from wear, scratches, and environmental factors. Fender Finishers must control the thickness, smoothness, and gloss level to ensure a durable and visually pleasing surface.

4. Sanding and Polishing

After applying clear coats, Fender Finishers carefully sand and polish the surfaces to achieve the desired level of smoothness and shine. They use various grits of sandpaper and polishing compounds to create a mirror-like finish that enhances the instrument’s overall appearance.

5. Aging and Relic Processes

For certain vintage-style instruments, Fender Finishers use aging and relic techniques to create the illusion of age or wear. This involves applying chemical treatments, distressing the surfaces, or adding patina to replicate the characteristics of well-played instruments.

6. Quality Control

Fender Finishers are responsible for ensuring the finished instruments meet the company’s high quality standards. They inspect the surfaces for blemishes, imperfections, or any other inconsistencies before the guitars or basses are assembled and shipped to customers.

Preparing for a Fender Finisher interview requires a comprehensive understanding of the job’s responsibilities and the industry’s expectations. Here are some tips to help candidates ace their interview:

1. Research Fender and the Guitar Industry

Familiarize yourself with the history, products, and culture of Fender, the company you’re applying to. Research the broader guitar industry, including trends, innovations, and leading manufacturers. This knowledge will demonstrate your interest and enthusiasm for the field.

2. Highlight Your Skills and Experience

Emphasize your technical skills in surface preparation, staining, clear coat application, and sanding/polishing. Showcase your understanding of different finishing techniques, materials, and tools. If you have experience in aging or relic processes, highlight those skills as well.

3. Prepare Examples of Your Work

If possible, bring examples of finished instruments that showcase your craftsmanship and attention to detail. Photographs or digital portfolios are also acceptable. This will provide the interviewers with a tangible demonstration of your abilities.

4. Be Professional and Enthusiastic

Dress professionally and arrive on time for your interview. Maintain eye contact and demonstrate a positive, enthusiastic attitude. Express your passion for guitars and the finishing process, and explain why you’re eager to join the Fender team.