Top 10 Questions for Field Artillery Basic Interview

1. Describe the components of a 155mm howitzer and how they work together.

The 155mm howitzer is a long-range, indirect-fire artillery weapon. It consists of the following components:

• Barrel: The barrel is a long, cylindrical tube that is used to launch the projectile.
• Breech: The breech is the rear part of the barrel that is used to load the projectile and powder.
• Carriage: The carriage is a wheeled platform that supports the barrel and provides recoil absorption.
• Firing mechanism: The firing mechanism is used to ignite the powder and launch the projectile.

When the gun is fired, the firing mechanism ignites the powder in the breech. The powder gases expand rapidly, creating a high-pressure force that pushes the projectile out of the barrel. The projectile travels through the air and explodes on impact with the target.

2. Explain the different types of ammunition used in a 155mm howitzer.

High-explosive (HE) rounds

• HE rounds are the most common type of artillery ammunition. They contain a large amount of high explosives that detonate on impact, creating a large blast radius.
• HE rounds are used against a variety of targets, including infantry, armor, and fortifications.

Smoke rounds

• Smoke rounds are used to create a smokescreen that can obscure the movement of troops or vehicles.
• Smoke rounds contain a chemical that produces a thick, white smoke when ignited.

Illumination rounds

• Illumination rounds are used to provide light at night.
• Illumination rounds contain a parachute that deploys after the round is fired, creating a bright light that can illuminate a large area.

3. Describe the process of firing a 155mm howitzer.

• The gun crew first positions the howitzer and aims it at the target.
• The crew then loads the projectile and powder into the breech.
• The firing mechanism is then activated, which ignites the powder and launches the projectile.
• The projectile travels through the air and explodes on impact with the target.

4. What are the safety precautions that must be taken when firing a 155mm howitzer?

• The gun crew must wear proper safety gear, including earplugs, safety glasses, and a flak jacket.
• The gun must be positioned on a stable platform and aimed away from any potential hazards.
• The firing area must be clear of any personnel or obstacles.
• The gun crew must follow all firing procedures carefully.

5. What are the different types of targets that a 155mm howitzer can engage?

• Infantry
• Armor
• Artillery
• Fortifications
• Bridges
• Buildings

6. What are the different ways to calculate firing data for a 155mm howitzer?

• Manual calculation
• Computer-assisted calculation

7. What are the different factors that affect the accuracy of a 155mm howitzer?

• Range
• Wind
• Temperature
• Projectile weight
• Gun wear

8. What are the different maintenance tasks that must be performed on a 155mm howitzer?

• Daily maintenance
• Weekly maintenance
• Monthly maintenance
• Quarterly maintenance
• Annual maintenance

9. What are the different troubleshooting procedures that can be used to resolve problems with a 155mm howitzer?

• Visual inspection
• Functional testing
• Diagnostic testing

10. What are the different types of training that is required for a Field Artillery Basic?

• Basic training
• Advanced individual training
• On-the-job training

The Field Artillery Basic is responsible for operating artillery systems and working as part of a team to provide support for combat operations.

1. Operate Artillery Systems

This involves preparing and firing artillery pieces, as well as maintaining and repairing equipment.

• Load and fire artillery shells
• Operate and maintain artillery weapons systems
• Perform maintenance checks and repairs

2. Provide Support for Combat Operations

This may involve providing artillery fire support, reconnaissance, or target identification.

• Provide artillery fire support during combat operations
• Conduct reconnaissance and target identification missions
• Provide logistical support to artillery units

3. Work as Part of a Team

Artillery Basic Soldiers work as part of a team to effectively operate artillery systems and provide support for combat operations.

• Work as a member of a fire team or battery
• Follow orders and instructions from superiors
• Coordinate with other units to provide support

4. Maintain Physical Fitness

Artillery Basic Soldiers must be able to perform strenuous physical tasks and maintain a high level of fitness.

• Carry heavy equipment over long distances
• Operate artillery systems in extreme conditions
• Perform physical training to maintain fitness

Preparing for an interview can be daunting, but by following these tips and practicing your answers, you can increase your chances of success.

1. Research the Position and Company

Take the time to learn about the specific position you are applying for, as well as the company you are interviewing with. This will help you understand the company’s culture and the specific requirements of the role.

• Visit the company’s website
• Read articles about the company
• Talk to people who work at the company

2. Practice Your Answers

Once you have researched the position and company, it is important to practice your answers to common interview questions. This will help you feel more confident and prepared during the interview.

• Write down your answers to common interview questions
• Practice saying your answers out loud
• Get feedback from friends or family

3. Dress Professionally

First impressions matter, so it is important to dress professionally for your interview. This means wearing clean, pressed clothes that are appropriate for the office environment.

• Choose conservative colors and avoid wearing too much jewelry
• Make sure your shoes are clean and polished
• Pay attention to your grooming

4. Be Punctual

Punctuality shows that you are respectful of the interviewer’s time. Plan your route ahead of time and give yourself plenty of time to get to the interview location.

• Leave early to allow for unexpected delays
• Call or email the interviewer if you are running late
• Arrive at the interview location on time