Top 10 Questions for Furniture Refinisher Interview

1. What are the different types of furniture finishes and how do you choose the right one for a particular restoration project?

When choosing the right finish for a restoration project, it’s important to consider factors such as the type of wood, its condition, and the desired outcome. Here are the main types of finishes:

• Oil-based finishes: Penetrate deeply into the wood, providing a durable and water-resistant finish. Suitable for outdoor furniture and antiques.
• Water-based finishes: Less durable than oil-based finishes but are easier to apply and clean up. Ideal for indoor furniture and refinishing projects where durability is not a primary concern.
• Lacquer finishes: Create a hard, glossy finish that is resistant to scratches and wear. Popular for furniture with intricate details.
• Varnish finishes: Similar to lacquer but with a bit more elasticity, making them less prone to cracking. Suitable for high-traffic areas.
• Shellac finishes: Made from a natural resin, shellac creates a warm, amber-colored finish that enhances the natural beauty of the wood.

2. What are the essential steps in furniture refinishing?

Surface Preparation

• Remove old finish with stripper or sanding.
• Repair any damage to the wood.
• Clean and sand the surface to ensure proper adhesion.

Finishing

• Apply stain if desired.
• Choose and apply the appropriate finish, following manufacturer’s instructions.
• Apply multiple coats, sanding lightly between each.
• Buff and polish the finished surface.

3. What are the common mistakes to avoid when refinishing furniture?

Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:

• Not preparing the surface properly, leading to poor adhesion and an uneven finish.
• Applying too thick or too thin of a finish, resulting in a patchy or uneven appearance.
• Not sanding between coats, which can cause the finish to build up and peel.
• Rushing the drying process, which can trap moisture and lead to cracking or bubbling.
• Using the wrong finish for the type of furniture or environment, compromising durability and appearance.

4. How do you match the finish on a repaired or replaced piece of furniture to the original finish?

Matching the finish is crucial to ensure a seamless restoration. Here’s how to approach it:

• Identify the type of finish on the original furniture.
• Consult with a supplier or expert to find a matching finish.
• Test the finish on an inconspicuous area to ensure it matches the original.
• Apply the finish to the repaired or replaced part, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
• If an exact match cannot be found, blend the new finish with the original by gradually transitioning between them.

5. What are some tips for refinishing furniture with intricate carvings or details?

To effectively refinish furniture with intricate details, consider these tips:

• Use fine-grit sandpaper or a toothbrush to clean and prepare the surface without damaging the details.
• Apply the finish with a small brush or sponge to ensure even coverage in tight areas.
• Use a cotton swab or toothpick to apply finish to hard-to-reach crevices.
• Allow ample drying time between coats to prevent smudging or damage to the details.

6. How do you restore furniture with water damage or stains?

Restoring water-damaged furniture requires addressing the underlying issue and treating the surface. Here’s how:

• Determine the source of the water damage and fix it to prevent further issues.
• Dry the furniture thoroughly using fans or dehumidifiers.
• Remove any mold or mildew with a cleaning solution.
• Repair any structural damage to the furniture.
• Refinish the surface using an appropriate finish, considering the extent of the water damage.

7. What are the safety precautions to take when working with furniture refinishing chemicals?

Handling refinishing chemicals requires strict safety measures for both personal and environmental protection:

• Wear gloves, eye protection, and a respirator when working with chemicals.
• Ensure proper ventilation in the workspace to avoid inhaling fumes.
• Dispose of chemicals and waste materials properly according to local regulations.
• Keep chemicals out of reach of children and pets.
• Store chemicals in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources.

8. What are the differences between different types of wood and how do they impact the refinishing process?

Understanding the properties of different woods is crucial for successful refinishing:

• Hardwoods (e.g., oak, maple, mahogany): Durable, dense, and require more sanding effort but provide a long-lasting finish.
• Softwoods (e.g., pine, cedar, fir): Less dense and easier to sand, but may require more coats of finish to achieve durability.
• Exotic woods (e.g., teak, rosewood, ebony): Unique grain patterns and colors, often require specialized finishes and techniques.
• Engineered wood (e.g., plywood, MDF): Composed of multiple layers of wood, may have different finishing requirements than solid wood.

9. How do you stay updated on the latest techniques and products in furniture refinishing?

To remain current in the field, it’s essential to continuously learn and adapt:

• Attend industry workshops and seminars.
• Subscribe to trade publications and online forums.
• Consult with suppliers and manufacturers for product updates and recommendations.
• Experiment with new techniques and products on sample pieces before applying them to clients’ furniture.

10. How do you handle customer requests or concerns regarding furniture refinishing?

Effective communication and customer satisfaction are crucial:

• Listen attentively to the customer’s requests and concerns.
• Discuss the refinishing process, timelines, and costs transparently.
• Provide regular updates and progress reports to keep the customer informed.
• Address any concerns promptly and professionally.
• Maintain a positive and cooperative relationship throughout the project.

Furniture Refinishers are skilled professionals responsible for restoring and refinishing furniture to its original or desired state. Their tasks involve a multifaceted approach encompassing assessment, preparation, execution, and finishing techniques to bring forth the best possible outcome for each piece.

1. Assessment and Planning

• Inspect and evaluate furniture condition, identifying areas requiring repair, restoration, or refinishing.
• Determine appropriate techniques and materials based on the furniture’s age, style, and desired finish.
• Develop a refinishing plan, outlining the steps and materials required to achieve the desired outcome.

2. Surface Preparation

• Remove old finishes, stains, or coatings using techniques such as stripping, sanding, and scraping.
• Repair any structural damage, such as cracks, scratches, or dents, to ensure a smooth and durable surface.
• Prepare the surface for refinishing by cleaning, sanding, and priming as necessary.

3. Refinishing Execution

• Apply stains, paints, or other finishes according to the predetermined plan.
• Use brushes, rollers, or spray equipment to achieve the desired finish and color.
• Follow proper drying and curing times to ensure the finish’s durability and aesthetics.

4. Finishing and Detailing

• Apply protective coatings, such as sealants or varnishes, to enhance the finish’s protection and longevity.
• Add decorative elements, such as carvings or moldings, to enhance the furniture’s aesthetic appeal.
• Perform final touch-ups and minor repairs to ensure a flawless finish.

The key to acing an interview for a Furniture Refinisher position lies in effective preparation and showcasing your skills and experience. Here are some tips to help you excel:

1. Research the Position and Company

• Gather information about the specific job requirements, company culture, and industry trends.
• Tailor your answers and highlight how your skills and experience align with the position’s expectations.

2. Showcase Your Skills and Experience

• Provide concrete examples of your furniture refinishing projects, highlighting your proficiency in techniques, materials, and attention to detail.
• Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible, using specific numbers or metrics to demonstrate your impact.

3. Prepare for Industry-Specific Questions

• Be ready to discuss different wood types and their properties.
• Explain various refinishing techniques, such as French polishing, veneering, and distressing.
• Show your knowledge of industry standards and best practices for furniture restoration.

4. Practice Your Interview Skills

• Conduct mock interviews with a friend or family member to practice answering common interview questions.
• Time yourself to ensure you can provide concise and compelling answers within the allotted time frame.
• Dress professionally and arrive on time for the interview, demonstrating your respect for the opportunity.